This is the long and illustrious history of Sherlock Holmes. Never has there been before, or since, such a confused, blurred line between a literary character and a historical figure. Some tourists still turn up to 221 B Baker Street, London, in hope of seeing where the detective used to live. Somewhat mischievously the address has now been turned into a Sherlock Holmes museum; perpetuating the myth.
Penned by the Scottish general practitioner Sir Arthur Connan Doyle, over a century ago, the stories have been translated into many different languages and formats. During his time running a doctor's practice, he began writing the first installment, which he reportedly finished in only three weeks. This has since been proceeded by another fifty six short stories and a further three novels.
The detective first appeared in 1887, in 'A Study In Scarlet'; a decidedly "Holmesian" story of revenge and deductive skills. It is in this novel that we're introduced to his friend and counterpart, Doctor Watson, as the mismatched pair split the rent at the aforementioned address. The doctor, a wounded field surgeon, is seen by the detective as additional help with his job as the 'World's first consulting detective'.
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